hakar ma'adinai na zeolite a cikin masana'antun Kula da Ruwa na China
Gabatar da hakar Zeolite
Zeolite wani ma'adinai ne, wanda ya fara ganowa a cikin 1756. Masanin kimiyyar hako ma'adinai na Sweden Axel Fredrik Cronstedt ya gano cewa akwai nau'in aluminosilicate na halitta wanda ke tafasa lokacin ƙonewa, don haka ya sa masa suna "zeolite" (zeolit na Sweden). "Dutse" (lithos) ma'ana "tafasa" (zeo) a Girkanci. Tun daga wannan lokacin, binciken mutane kan zeolite ya ci gaba da zurfafa.
Tsarin sunadarai na Zeolite tama
Tsarin sunadarai na zeolite shine: AmBpO2p · nH2O, kuma tsarin tsarin shine A (x/q) [(AlO2) x (SiO2) y] · n (H2O) inda: A shine Ca, Na, K, Ba, Sr da sauran cations, B Is Al and Si, p shine valence of cations, m shine adadin cations, n shine adadin ƙwayoyin ruwa, x shine adadin Al atoms, y shine adadin Si atom, ( y/x) yawanci tsakanin 1 zuwa 5, (x+y) Shin adadin tetrahedrons a cikin sel naúrar.
Nauyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta: 218.247238
Siffofin ma'adinai na Zeolite
Zeolite yana da kaddarorin musayar ion, adsorption da kaddarorin rabuwa, kaddarorin katalytic, kwanciyar hankali, haɓaka sinadarai, kaddarorin bushewar ruwa, ƙarfin lantarki da makamantan su. Zeolite galibi ana yin sa ne a cikin fissures ko amygdala na duwatsu masu aman wuta, tare da haɗe da ƙira, chalcedony, da ma'adini; ana kuma samar da shi a cikin duwatsun pyroclastic sedimentary rock da adibas na bazara mai zafi.
Aikace -aikacen ma'adinai na Zeolite
Ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe na Zeolite sosai
1.Andorbent da desiccant
2.catalyst
3.Dawafi
4.Other amfani (najasa magani, gyara ƙasa, abinci ƙari)
Haɗin Zeolite na halitta abu ne mai tasowa, wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu, aikin gona, tsaron ƙasa da sauran fannoni, kuma har yanzu ana binciken amfanin sa. Ana amfani da Zeolite azaman mai musayar ion, wakilin rabuwa na talla, mai bushewa, mai kara kuzari, kayan haɗa ciminti. [7] A cikin masana'antun man fetur da sinadarai, ana amfani da shi azaman fatattaka, gurɓataccen ruwa, da isomerization na sinadarai, gyara, alkylation, da rashin daidaiton mai; iskar gas da ruwa, rabuwa da wakilan ajiya; ruwa mai taushi, wakilin ruwan teku; desiccant na musamman (busasshen iska, nitrogen, hydrocarbons, da sauransu). A cikin masana'antar haske, ana amfani da ita wajen yin takarda, roba na roba, robobi, resins, filler fenti da launuka masu inganci. A cikin tsaron ƙasa, fasahar sararin samaniya, fasahar matsanancin zafi, haɓaka makamashi, masana'antar lantarki, da dai sauransu, ana amfani da shi azaman mai rarrabewa da rarrabuwa. A cikin masana'antar kayan gini, ana amfani da shi azaman ciminti mai aiki da ruwa mai aiki da ruwa don ƙona adadi mara nauyi don yin faranti mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ana amfani dashi azaman kwandishan ƙasa a aikin gona, zai iya kare taki, ruwa, da hana kwari da cututtuka. A cikin masana'antar kiwo, ana iya amfani da shi azaman abinci (aladu, kaji) ƙari da abubuwan ƙonawa, da sauransu, wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar dabbobi da haɓaka yawan rayuwa na kaji. Dangane da kare muhalli, ana amfani da shi don magance iskar gas da ruwa mai gurɓatawa, cirewa ko dawo da ions ƙarfe daga ruwa mai gurɓataccen ruwa da gurɓataccen ruwa, da kuma cire gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska a cikin ruwan datti.
A magani, ana amfani da zeolite don tantance adadin nitrogen a cikin jini da fitsari. Hakanan an haɓaka Zeolite azaman samfuran lafiya don rigakafin tsufa da cire ƙananan ƙarfe da aka tara a cikin jiki.
A cikin samarwa, galibi ana amfani da zeolite a cikin tace madarar sukari.
Raw kayan don sabon bango kayan (aerated kankare tubalan)
